Perfect Aspect

 

To Have Done

The perfect aspect: explain a state due to something that happened before.

I have never been to Mexico.

She has lived here for thirty years.

The perfect aspect is used to talk about an action that happened before a focus time. The focus time can be past, present or future. The action is connected to the focus time. So, the perfect aspect tells us that the focus time is like this because of something that happened before.

An example

In the present perfect, we are saying that now is different because of something that happened sometime before.

I have eaten lunch.

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Partciples - Present and Past

The difference between a present participle (doing) and past participle (done) and how to use each.

Participles are made from verbs. In English there are two - the present participle and the past participle (P.P).

 

The Present Participle

The present participle is made the following way:

[VERB]+ing

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The Poligo Past Sentence Patterns Cheat Sheet

A short list of all the ways to speak about the past in English.

  Name Pattern Example
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Parts of Speech

Understand the parts of speech: knowing if a word is a noun, an adjective, a verb and so on, is very important for studying a language.

Understanding the parts of speech is very important for studying a language. It helps you understand and talk about grammar and language. It also helps for putting language together. To be a good learner, make sure you know the parts of speech.

Part Description Examples
Noun
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